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In the US profession of corporate leadership and management, there is a tool
called "root-cause" analysis. In Japanese industry, the same idea is called
"Asking the Five Whys," where the number "five" is not to be taken
literally. Root-cause analysis is a powerful tool in making organizations
more effective, especially in the presence of problems and/or competition.
Following are some possible root causes of TEC's problems among the
Primates.
- The mainstream TEC has a competent, organized, well-funded
opposition which for more than a decade has been working to get TEC thrown
out of the Anglican Communion, and replaced by a new, much more conservative
US Anglican church. The leaders of this US movement have been actively
courting senior African bishops since before Lambeth 1998.
- Central Africa was missionized in the 19th century by conservative
English evangelicals who presented their version of Anglicanism as the only
Anglicanism. This version is quite literalistic, especially around the
sexuality issues. Today's Africans who were raised in this tradition are
shocked and repelled by enlightenment and post-enlightenment biblical
interpretation. While they have been well-taught about the contents of the
bible, they have been taught little or nothing about the last century and a
half's development of methods of biblical interpretation.
- In Central Africa, Islam and the Roman Catholic Church are
aggressive competitors to the evangelistic Anglicans. Both of these
competitor groups have very conservative attitudes towards GLBT issues, and
can easily appeal to African cultural prejudices against GLBTs.
- American economic and military power, especially as being used by
the GWB administration, but also as having been exercised for decades by
Corporate America and earlier US administrations, are highly resented by
people of the third world. A nation led by someone who believes that
Kurds, Sunnis, and Shiites can be made to live together happily by having
them participate together in one election is not to be respected - to put it
mildly! In short, berating and punishing Americans for their
"faithlessness" is a way of getting psychic revenge for other factors
causing major resentment.
- The fact that the recent Primates' Communique focuses solely on TEC,
may be a case of divide-and-conquer. The Anglican churches in other
progressive countries may be next. We should be aggressively working with
our natural allies to head off any divide-and-conquer strategy that our
opposition may pursue.
- In southern Great Britain (i.e. below Hadrian's Wall), unlike in
most of the developed world, the idea of "new" is not viewed as desirable in
an idea or product. Whereas to a North American or Western European (on
the continent) "new" tends to connote "improved, better," to a southern
Briton, it connotes "untested, shaky, unreliable." This factor may
contribute to the Abp of Canterbury's apparent lack of sympathy toward TEC.
Also, the C of E's resistance to women as bishops is likely a factor.
- Whereas in the US, extra-conservative Anglican evangelicalism
represents somewhere around 5 to 10% of the clergy and laity, in England the
liberal-conservative split in the C of E is much more nearly 50-50. This
makes potential schism over sexuality (and/or women bishops) a much more
serious numerical problem for the C of E than for TEC, giving C of E
conservatives a much bigger stick to wave, and giving the ABC a strong
reason to give the conservatives' desires more weight.
- Because of the greater frequency at which the Primates meet, they
can wield more influence than the Anglican Consultative Council, the only
so-called Instrument of Communion that has a Constitution and Canons, and
which contains all four orders of ministry.
- Most provinces do not have a polity where governing power is shared
beyond the episcopal order of ministry. Therefore TEC and its Mexican and
Central American descendants which share such a polity are a threat to the
political stability and moral authority of other provinces, including the
CofE. Our choice of a woman as our primate magnifies this threat.
- The ABC says that he teaches what the two other bishops-only
Instruments of Communion decide is the theology of the AC (To me, this is
an abrogation of his own moral responsibility as the original Instrument of
Communion.) He also does not teach the historic Anglican encompassing of a
variety of viewpoints.
Ted Mollegen
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